Palamidi is the vast, superbly preserved Venetian fortress that crowns a rocky hill about 216 metres above the seaside town of Nafplio, in the Argolid region of the Peloponnese. It was built with remarkable speed by the Venetians between 1711 and 1714, at the end of their brief second rule over the Peloponnese, and it stands as a masterpiece of early-18th-century military engineering. Rather than a single castle, Palamidi was designed as a chain of eight self-contained, mutually defensible bastions, each able to hold out even if its neighbours fell, linked by walls, stairways and gates across the crest of the hill.
The fortress has a dramatic history. Barely a year after it was finished, in 1715, it fell to an Ottoman army, and it remained in Ottoman hands for most of the following century. During the Greek War of Independence it was taken by the Greek forces, and Nafplio went on to become the first capital of the newly independent Greek state. In the years that followed, the bastions of Palamidi were used as a prison, and it was here that Theodoros Kolokotronis, the celebrated hero of the Revolution, was famously held. The finest of the bastions, Agios Andreas — St Andrew — sits at the heart of the fortress and contains a small chapel, and from its ramparts the views over the old town, the Bourtzi islet in the harbour and the wide Argolic Gulf are unforgettable.
Palamidi rises directly above Nafplio, one of the most beautiful towns in Greece, with its Venetian and neoclassical old quarter, its waterfront and its two other fortresses, the Bourtzi on its islet and Acronauplia on the lower hill. You can reach the fortress either by road, which winds up to a car park near the upper gate, or by climbing the monumental staircase from the edge of the old town — popularly said to number 999 steps, though the true count is nearer 850 to 900. The rock is exposed and the climb is strenuous, so early-morning or late-afternoon hourly slots are far kinder than the middle of the day. Because entry is timed by the hour, we handle the ticketing in your own language and reserve the slot you want, so you can give your energy to the ramparts and the views instead of the queue.